13 March, 2022
Profile 160: "269" - McDonnell Douglas F-4E Phantom II as flown by "Andy" Anderson and Wade "Mom" Hubbard
24 December, 2021
Profile 158: "Mammy Yocum" - Boeing B-29 Superfortress, 468th BG, 792nd BS as crewed by Malen Powell
Have a look at my B-29 sketch above.
Now, close your eyes and try to imagine what it really looked like...
Did you notice the nose art?
* break break *
(sigh)
My lifestyle requires that I 'hit the gym' every day. Without the gym, I'd be a 300lb potato; working out is the only way I know to achieve any kind of physical fitness in my line of work. But the essential practice is boring. And solitary. I'm not alone in this sentiment.
Thus, it stands to reason that - social species as we are - there are a group of us that meet in the facility's dry and steam saunas. Once the notion of being around naked, ugly, sweaty men in their pinnacle of "ick," (wrapping up in towels does not help much) is blocked out, the conversations that follow make the place fascinating.
As a twenty+ year gym member, most of the people there know me as "the guy who does war stuff." I'm seen as a subject-matter expert on aviation, military, politics — an odd irony in that I'm simply a repository of other people's activity. I know nothing other than what I learn from interviewing other people. I'm just an observer. Of history. I tend to keep my eye's shut in the steam room (and observe with my ears).
Anyway.
Years ago, one of the 'steam room guys' and I got to know each other well enough to recognize each other through the hissing steam —at the time, he was in his 80s and did his swimming/sauna routine about the same time I did my weights; our schedules in the Steam Room coincided.
We exchanged pleasantries —"Hey." "Hey." and "How's it going?" "Good, you?" But judging from his lack of direct interaction with the steady exchange of other Steam Room Acolytes, I recognized him to be an Observer, too.
Having participated in a few WWII memorial events, I got to be a pretty-good judge of age and figured him to be about 85. Backed with a heavy interest in all-things-WWII, I decided to ask the obvious. But, I'd learned that The Greatest Generation weren't always best approached from the front. Sometimes, an oblique approach was better.
In my minds-eye, I remember the moment like this — three in the steam room, the steady hiss of hot fog, the sharp scent of eucalyptus oil and weird acoustics that come from wet ceramic tile and the odd splat of sweaty feet.
Can you picture that?
Ok. Anyway...
"Did you happen to go overseas in the '40s?"
"Yes," was his reply.
"Really. Where?"
"North Africa." Through the steam, I could see his posture hadn't changed and sat hunched, looking at the floor as men tend to do in places like this.
(Ssssssss...splat, cough, sssssss...)
That was the roundabout-answer to the question I REALLY wanted to ask, "I see you're WWII age. Did you serve in combat?" (For those of you who are history-challenged, North Africa was not much of tourist destination in the 1940s.)
A few seconds passed and I decided to ask another. "Anywhere else?"
(Ssssssss...splat, cough, sssssss...)
01 November, 2021
The Aero Scouts of Vietnam - Reading the Sign
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At 100mph and 100 feet altitude, it’s amazing what you can see.
It’s also amazing what you can SMELL.
Have a look above. It’s an unusual graphic for this blog because it shows three of my drawings with a suite of logos.
I will explain.
* break break *
This past weekend, I was able to participate in an event produced by the American Flight Museum (AFM) in Topeka. The AFM is unique in that while most museums have doors and windows, theirs coughs smoke, makes noise and flies.
We’ll get to that in another post, probably early-ish next year. But suffice it to say the AFM is keenly interested in ensuring that the historical record is underlined with the preservation of personal accounts and the machines that helped make them.
Earlier this year, I was commissioned to draw a particular Vietnam War helicopter - a Hughes OH-6A Cayuse (or more popularly referred to as “Loach”) flown by veteran Hugh Mills. Hugh is an extraordinary individual in that he’s been awarded just about every medal the military and law enforcement community can offer. Adding to it, the man can write. He’s the author of the seminal book on U.S. Army “Aero Scout” operations, “Low Level Hell.”*
However, these kind of moments are like when my neighbor starts up his 800hp Camaro; within minutes, every gear-head within a four-block radius is drawn to the noise like wasps to an open can of Mt. Dew…
… and suddenly, we’ve got Vietnam-vet Loach pilots taking turns at the controls of their old war mount, a hangar full of food, new friends and a hastily cobbled Live Stream featuring three extraordinary Aero Scout pilots (and me with a microphone).
Was it awesome?
Uh… you decide. (Be advised. The audio at the beginning starts out "not awesome." But, after about three minutes, it cleans up).
Ok, back to the SMELL.
It needs to be stated that the mission of the Aero Scout pilot was to find the enemy and direct operations to engage. Of course, 'the Scouts' were part of a complicated package that included Cobra gunships, troops on foot, directing tactical air support (i.e. jets with bombs)... but, the Aero Scout was often (by design) the first to make contact. And by making contact, it could include “I see some North Vietnamese way over there about a mile away.”
But most of the time, “…make contact” meant “Holy shite!” And right below, no further than twenty feet away are the angry enemy, blasting upwards with their AK-47s.
“So how close did you get (to the enemy)?” I asked Aero Scout, Gary Worthy.
Gary waited a few moments, processing the question, then calmly nodded towards a clump of people in quiet conversation, standing no more than twenty feet away. “Closer than that.”
To put a fine point on his statement, on 16 October of 1968 near Lai Khe, Gary took a brace of fire that riddled his Loach with nearly eighty bullet holes and left a 7.62mm bullet lodged permanently in his head. And he managed to fly his crew, riddled helicopter and bleeding self back to base (South Vietnam) where he waited to be lifted to a hospital.
Let that sink in. Gary’s survival story is miraculous.
But Gary’s engagement story was common; remember that the Scout's role meant essentially meant poking a wasp nest with a stick and hollering, “They’re HERE!”
Uh... wow.
At any rate, in Hugh’s book, he wrote about how a Loach crew*** would need to be extraordinarily observant for all kinds of “Sign” of the enemy. Hence the word, “Scout” that harkens back to the days of the Wild West when trackers were used to find outlaws hiding in the wild country. That Sign could include, odor. Cooking odor, human waste odor and simply normal, routine body odor.
As someone who grew up in the country, the concept of looking for observable Sign was somewhat easy to grasp. But SMELL?? How on earth can people be ‘sniffed out’ from a helicopter zipping over trees at 80 miles an hour?!
Uh...Hmmm.
Wait. Before I get to the smell-thing, let's get back to the moment. Remember that it started with a lowly art commissioning. But by now, there were flying warbirds involved and a host of Vietnam War vets (and their friends, families and a slew of History Geeks).
Gary had obviously survived the war and in time, established a successful business as a crop sprayer. Over time, he'd accumulated the resources to do something he felt needed to be done — tell the story of his service in such a way that people could touch, hear, see (and ironically, smell). To Gary, that meant buying a vintage, brilliantly restored OH-6A helicopter and fly it.
Obviously, you know where this is going.
First flight of the day, I'm with Bruce Huffman, another highly decorated Aero Scout preflighting for a sortie over the Kansas countryside.
I had no idea that, “Fly a re-enacted combat mission with a combat pilot who flew said mission in combat” was on my bucket list. It should be on yours, too.
ANYWAY...
We’re buzzing along, maybe 100mph, right over a narrow river, lower than the tree line and I wondered, "So what's this reading Sign all about?"
If there ever was a class in understanding the term, Situational Awareness, it should surely involve flying in a Loach!
The tiny helicopter is not only fast, the bubble canopy and open doors provide an exceptional view of the world around. Though we were racing, low-level, I could identify various sizes of submerged tires, distinguished between a 2 x 4 piece of lumber and a 4 x 4 post, spotted an old chair left to rot in a bush and could follow the weave of game trails throughout the copses and clearings. The amount of information that I could glean was astounding.
LOOKING FOR SIGN at 80kts from Old Guys and Their Airplanes on Vimeo.
But, the Loach was also suprisingly quiet. Twice, we surprised animals — one was a buzzard picking at a dead raccoon; ever see a big bird flinch?! It didn’t react until we were just overhead and even then it quite literally scared the sh*t out of it.
Suffice it to state, I was blown away by how much information could be obtained from buzzing around in these little Loaches. I was also blown away by how little time there was to process it.
An Aero Scout at the stick (Bruce Huffman) from Old Guys and Their Airplanes on Vimeo.
Years ago, Bruce explained to me that a Loach crew had to function on a high level to do the job. Every set of eyes had to be working. Every mind alert. Unlike a Hollywood movie, there were no lazy minutes leaning on the door gun thinking of ‘back home.’ There was no time to reflect on life as the scenery scrolled below.
Nope — from start to finish, the Aero Scout mission was all about acutely tuned, astutely sensed and accurately interpreted inputs from the world outside.
Smell was one of those inputs.
Ok. So we were heading back to base, 500’ altitude, whopping-along at about 100mph when suddenly, I get this sharp scent of a barbecue — hickory smoke, ribs, to be precise. I look down (straight down) and one, two, three… there he was, a highly surprised Backyard BBQ Master, eyes upward, mouth agape, spatula frozen in mid-flip of the juicy rack.
And poof! We were gone.
A few more moments passed and sniff! Burning leaves! Sure enough, there they were, a small pile of Fall leaves, smoldering away, and another surprised soul, stunned as our green tadpole shot over his yard.
And poof! We were gone.
Then, up ahead I saw a column of white smoke from a much larger fire — the kind of controlled burn that a farmer would have after clearing out half an acre of old growth. A few moments later, the smell hit me and I realized how these Aero Scouts used all of their senses to play their extraordinary role in combat operations.
Kansas? Khe Sanh? Doesn't matter. Where there's smoke, there's fire. ©Me. |
Sight, Surprise, Smell…
Later on I was sharing my experiences with Hugh, Bruce and Gary; they nodded in sober response to my musings. But I knew that THEY knew there was way more to learn about being an Aero Scout than one flight above rural Kansas. Nevertheless, they were pleased to teach.
Rear view, turbine heat from Old Guys and Their Airplanes on Vimeo.
“Now you can appreciate why I wanted to be off the pad before sunrise and be over our AO (Area of Operations) so early in the morning. To catch the last wisps of smoke from cooking fires. To smell their food. War is about getting and using information.” Bruce smiled, gave me a firm pat on the shoulder.
There's no better way to learn History than to actually look at the eyes, hear the voice and make the mental connection with someone who was actually there. No. Better. Way.
And poof! The night was over, handshakes, smiles, good cheer... and a whole lot to think about.
(deep breath, exhale)
These are tough days.
We have a crisis in this country and it’s greater than COVID, gas prices, trigger warnings or canceled flights at the airport. It’s the crisis that occurs when the lessons and examples of one distinguished generation fade away before the generation before can read the Sign.
(deep breath, exhale)
This is why I put “When an old man dies, a library burns” on my personal challenge coin. Crisis, threat, terror, trouble - those things happen and they always will. But they’re so much easier to manage when we - as a team - stay humble, stay aware and stay vigilant in learning from the experiences of others.
More stuff to come… I can smell it.
*HIGHLY. RECOMMENDED. MUST. READ. EVERYONE. YOU TOO.
** (pilot, observer and door gunner/crew chief)
27 October, 2021
"The Obstinate Owl II " - F-86F Sabre, 35th FBS, 8th FBG as flown by...
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Quick post - this blog is 'trending' again and figured a post should be made to keep up appearances.
BUT.
Aside from the fact that the above is about 50% of the way to completion, the most interesting thing here is what you don't see (yet) — the nose art.
There are only TWO known photos of this airplane, almost to spite the fact that its pilot is a human legend. One is a photo of the brand-new Sabre on its way to K-13 (the airfield from which it was based as assigned to the 35th FBS).
16 October, 2021
"The Obstinate Owl II " - F-86F Sabre, 35th FBS, 8th FBG as flown by...
"Gawd. You get to meet the most amazing people..."
Ever hear the phrase, "If you're the smartest/best/coolest person in the room, find another room"?
(cough cough)
Uh... my seat in the room of "...most amazing people" is hewn from solid granite with a foundation that sinks a mile into the earth. I ain't moving anywhere.
It's a great gig. But, it's spoiled me. Perhaps rotten. At least for the word, "Leadership."
To this point, the word often makes me blanch — what my generation passes as Leadership is (often) simply not. At best it's naive. At worst, it's a manufactured veneer. Narcisism anyone?
"Oooh. That's a little negative, don't you think?"
Nah. Hear me out. (irony-alert!)
Need to experience this for yourself? Clue into LinkedIn and read the myriad of posts stuffed with the pronoun "I," the bullet-pointed lists of assured success-tips, pontificated musings and the remarkable youth (of all ages) from which they're conveyed.
Guilty as charged, too.
Nevertheless, the more I spend time with "...the most amazing people," the more I'm convinced that Leadership is a deep, personal void that one fulfills by using God-given talent, perfecting acquired skill and confidence that every human has a responsibility to the other.
Hmmm. Maybe I should post that.
(cough cough)
Anyway...
Have a look at the sketch at the top of this post — it's a North American F-86F-30 Sabre, circa Spring, 1953, South Korea, airfield "K-13."
The story that will follow includes bombs, rockets, risk, reward, the moon, a drunk executive and his grateful wife and the kind of cache that will make even the most distinguished hero straighten up, shut up and listen up.
And it involves The Brady Bunch. Yes. With Marcia, Greg and Florence Henderson ("Mike Brady" was kind of a 'meh' but that's another story).
So... ©CBS (I guess) owns the copyright to The Brady Bunch. Jan vs. Marcia. I was (and remain) TEAM JAN. Marcia was too vain. (Oh! My Nose!) |
But first, let's get the Geeky stuff out of the way.
• This is an F model (not an A or an E or an H and certainly not a fat-nosed D).
Significance? The F model Sabre was the perfection of the breed. Aesthetically, it's probably the most beautiful jet fighter ever made. But Aerodynamically, it was almost perfect. Though unable to sustain Mach 1 in level flight, it absolutely mastered its flight envelope. Rumor has it that if the pilot (somehow) managed to get it in a spin, all one had to do was center the controls and it would return to normal vectored flight.
Beautiful AND pleasant. How's that for airplanes?!*
This is an F-86D. I drew this for a family who loved their Patriarch. Someone actually said, "The D-model is ugly!" Bah. They wouldn't know 'ugly' if it farted on their lap. |
• The particular Sabre I'm drawing right now is an "F" model and part of the 8th FBG. That'd be "Fighter Bomber Group" for those who don't care to know all the military acronyms. And in case you're wondering about FBS, that'd be "Fighter Bomber SQUADRON."
But, back to the letter "B."
Significance? "B" in the Air Force world means "Bomber." Though her pilot "...thinks (he) saw a MiG, once..." (and would have loved to tangle with it), this F-86F was a ground-pounder, dropping bombs and strafing targets.
So I asked him, "Did you ever want to get into a dogfight (with the North Korean** MiGs?)"
He replied, "Ah hell no. I liked bombing missions! I could have flown around (on MiG patrol) all day and never see (MiGs)! But when I was bombing, I was getting something done! 'Something happened' every time I took off and something happened every time I dropped my bombs."
So, I asked, "How'd you do hitting the target?"
He just glowered, coughed, looked away for a moment... then locked eyes and stated flatly, "I always hit the target."
Mmm'kay.
I got his point. The man never missed. Which is good because... uh... never mind. I'll hit that point in a later post.
"Major Tom to Ground Control..." © NASA |
• The F-86F that I've been commissioned to draw represents the absolute apogee of the pilot's career (at least that's what he thinks). But, you'd never, ever guess it because the pilot of this particular aircraft is an American Gawd.
Significance? Well, that gets into this word, "Leadership" - at least how my generation has tried to promote it.
Pour yourself a cup/glass of whatever you think is prudent and clear your December calendar. The unveiling of this art will be live-streamed.
And you'll see (hopefully) that "Leadership" walks slowly, needs a cane (sometimes) and clears whatever space he's in of poseurs.
More coming. :)
*The Supermarine Spitfire is beautiful, pleasant and... amazing.
**Also (disproportionately) Chinese and Russian pilots.
21 September, 2021
Flown West: Eugene "Red" James. Are you supposed to read this?
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Eugene "Red" James sits in his Corsair, VMF-311 sometime in August of 1945. |
At some point, everyone must come to grips with the reality that life is personal.
There is a point to-it-all and there is a test.
* break break *
Years ago, “life” afforded the opportunity to learn about itself in the form of “old guys.” Specifically, combat aviators from WWII.
As a history geek, it’s one thing to actually meet the people who’d participated in the peaks and valleys of the human timeline. It’s another to learn that real life is transacted, mostly, between those peaks and valleys.
In between dogfights, bombing runs and secret missions, life was common, if not mundane.
These Old Guys, eyewitnesses to huge crescendos of humanity, mostly raised families, started businesses, walked to work, were married, divorced, hurt their children, were hurt by their children, made money, lost fortunes…. normal life.
Life, however it is lived is a Process and Truth the result.
The process of sorting this “truth” is like the Prospector’s practice of panning for gold — swishing out the dirt and debris to leave behind the nuggets of value. Hanging around “Old Guys,” especially those who’ve experienced much, can make someone rich.
However, there’s that phrase, “Not all the glitters is gold.” Conversely, “Not all gold glitters.” In fact, sometimes the most valuable is hard, black, and so jagged, it draws blood.
Meet Eugene “Red” James.
As a fighter pilot, Red was a commoner of the extraordinary breed. He was not an ace, neither did he partake in war-changing battles. He did, however, accumulate an impressive tally of missions in WWII and the Korean War. Years ago, I wrote a little .pdf about his life called, “Marine Red.” It describes how he learned to master the famous fighter, the Chance-Vought F4U Corsair and wield it in mortal combat.
You can read it by clicking here. But not quite yet. Read on, ok?
Anyway...
“I just did my job,” he’d say after recalling a particular memory of this or that combat action. Though he was highly decorated — The Distinguished Flying Cross is not handed out to just anyone — his modesty was sincere. Utterly so. He didn’t swagger, he didn’t brag, he didn’t boast… his participation in war was simply the result of circumstance, born at the right/wrong time with the right/wrong genes.
Later in life, he was content to poke around his small town, hands in pockets, making small talk, playing pinball and doting on his wife, Dorothy. Bumping into him ‘at the store’ was an invitation for fifteen, twenty, thirty…minutes of friendly banter about ‘stuff.’
“See ya Red!”
“Yep!”
And he’d putter on his way, leaving you/me the happier.
I got to meet Red by bumping into his grand daughter (in a fashion). She was thrilled to talk about this representative of Tom Brokaw’s “Greatest Generation” to such a degree, she handed out her mom’s phone number.
“You will call my mom, right? She’ll connect you with my grandpa! He flew Corsairs!”
“Yep. Sure.” A little weird to have strangers extract promises and offer family phone numbers… but life is weird. So, why not?!
Besides, Corsairs are cool. The greatest fighter aircraft of WWII? Quite possibly. But that’s not important here. Suffice it to state, I got to know the Old Guy. I think…we became friends of a sort, at least the kind of friendship that can happen between someone who’s twice one’s age and separated by huge distance.
But, there was a moment when I wasn’t so sure he’d even tolerate me again.
Early on in meeting Old Guys, I developed a set of patent questions that reached beyond the cockpit and into the vague, the personal. Socrates wrote, “The unexamined life is not worth living.” As exiting as a Corsair is/was, once the data is known, it’s just a machine. The pilot, however, is a life. And there’s far more to life than war, right?
Anyway, Red’s daughter had warned me that in his age, some of his cognitive abilities were like skips in a vinyl record. I could always come back to a point but not to be frustrated if he couldn’t express himself so clearly. The question, “What makes a man successful?” resulted in a poignant moment of frustration as he appeared to struggle with the answer.
As it turned out, the struggle was no fault of age but the churning through eight decades of life, sorting and distilling the answer in a way that I could understand.
So, He told me a story.
It’s a good one! The story involves an attack on an ocean port near Pyongyang, North Korea during the Korean War. There’s flying into flak, taking battle damage, a fantastic crash landing and a host of circumstances that will make even the most cynical believe in the Divine. Against all odds, Red brought his once-damaged Corsair back to the carrier, healed and whole.
I kid you not. You should hear it, but that will have to wait for another day. Today, it’s more important to get to the point... Red finished his story with his finger stabbing at my chest, his voice slightly raised and his blue eyes shooting icy cold condemnation, “…and that man was a coward!”
I will never forget how that last word came out of his mouth, “…coward!” He spat it as if it were the most repulsive filth he knew. A few seconds passed, a deep inhale, sigh and he sank back into his chair, defying me to break his stare.
Awkward? Yes. Uncomfortable? Absolutely. Riled-up old men are not at all pleasant to be around. Still, the story he told didn’t have what I’d imagined as the traditional expression of Cowardice.
In Red’s story, no one ran away from battle. There was no sobbing at the bottom of a war trench. No cries for mommy. But the word remained – a word that embodies perhaps the worst, at least for a man. To be called a Coward is a curse of the worst order — to be known for failure, for fear, for worthlessness… “coward” is a bad word for sure.
Red remained simmering in his chair, a calm fury betrayed by a slight tremor of the hand and trembling of the jaw.
I gulped… perhaps a wiser person would have left well enough alone. But I wasn’t quite as wise as I am today.
“That’s a hell of a story. But I have one more question.”
Red glared.
“That guy you called a coward. He didn’t really seem like a coward to me. A jerk, sure. But a coward? What’s a coward to you?”
(Again, the story is pretty incredible. You’ll have to wait for the details).
He leaned forward, placing his hands at the end of the seat as if he were going to leap onto mine and hissed, “A coward is someone who doesn’t do what he’s supposed to.”
…
Please. Read that again.
In a moment, his words blew through me like a cold South Dakota wind scours a stuffy, dank house. Clarifying, shattering and sobering — in an instant. There’s a reflexive action to slam the door and, “keep the cold out!” But then, there, I knew better — Truth can be like that. Icy, brutal. And at times, necessary.
Of course, all the images, memories and moments of Cowardice, as expressed in my rich American life came to mind. The failings of politicians, celebrities, business leaders, ministers of faith… friends, family and of course my own rap sheet were distilled in a simple, harsh paradigm that somehow, someway an Absolute was written onto a human’s soul and it alone was Judge and Jury.
To Red James, life came with a personal obligation and the obvious answer was to fulfill it. Yet, any number of temptations and distractions could deflect our time. Some small, some large but none inconsequential.
What makes anyone successful? To Red James it was a personal calling, a fulfillment of responsibility that if avoided or ignored resulted in the condemnation of cowardice.
“So what am I supposed to do, Red?” Pssshhh! Don't think for a second that I actually asked that question! I’m so damn glad I had the common sense to keep my mouth shut — I knew damn well the answer was one afforded by the voice of conscience, the work of reason and the faith that the soul is hard wired for a thing greater than daily life.
The answer to that question was mine and mine alone.
Another quote came to mind, “For what shall it profit a man, if he shall gain the whole world, and lose his own soul?” (Mark 8:36, NASB).
I have since stopped asking that question about "Success." It's really none of my business.
Life is so short… it’s devilishly easy to get distracted by fame, pleasure, ease. I am extraordinarily grateful to Red for the sobering touchstone that life is a mission — a personal one — that transcends the temporary.
Yesterday, September 20, 2021, Red James died. I’m certain he’s in the presence of Grace, woven into the eternal fabric of those giants that proceeded him, resting in the sweet peace that he did what he was supposed to…and one of those ‘supposed to’s’ was direct me.
Godspeed, Red James.
I believe I'm supposed to meet you again, too.
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Red's F4U-4 Corsair. Not my best drawing but to me, it's one of my most important. |